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E160Carotenoids (type not printed)

E160 stands for carotenoids, the yellow, orange and red pigments found in carrots, tomatoes and peppers. It is used when a label says “carotenoids” without naming the type (E160a–E160f).

Code
E160 · INS 160
Group
Colour
In Vietnam✓ PermittedOn the list of permitted additives — Circular 24/2019, Appendix 1
Risk level on the Yenzo Scalevery lowBased on the Open Food Facts additives taxonomy

How E160 appears on labels

IngredientsIllustrative example

Wheat flour, vegetable oil, salt, sugar, colour (160), dried onion and garlic, pepper, natural colour (160a).

colour (160)colour 160E160INS 160

Questions about carotenoids

What is E160 (carotenoids)?

E160 is the common code for the carotenoid group, yellow, orange and red pigments. A label uses this code when it does not name the type; each specific type has its own code: E160a (carotenes), E160b (annatto), E160c (paprika extract), E160d (lycopene), E160e (beta-apo-8'-carotenal) and E160f (ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid).

Is E160 permitted in Vietnam?

Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT has no row for INS 160 as such. Its Appendix 1, the list of additives permitted in food, lists specific carotenoids, for example beta-carotene (160a(i)), annatto (160b(i)) and lycopene (160d(i)); see the page of each code.

Other colours

Found in these products

Updated 21 October 2026

How Yenzo scores

Sources (1)
  1. Open Food Facts additives taxonomy (Yenzo's table cites no EFSA opinion for this code). Open Food Facts additives taxonomy, https://github.com/openfoodfacts/openfoodfacts-server/blob/main/taxonomies/additives.txt (entry en:e160a)

Information only, not medical advice. The risk level is the additive's class in Yenzo's open scoring method, based on the cited source.

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