E224Potassium metabisulphite
E224 is potassium metabisulphite, a salt of sulphur dioxide. In food it holds back microbes and slows oxidation; it is the sulphite commonly used in making wine and beer.
- Code
- E224 · INS 224
In Vietnam✓ PermittedOn the list of permitted additives — Circular 24/2019, Appendix 1
Risk level on the Yenzo Scalemoderate?Based on EFSA's scientific assessment, 2022
How E224 appears on labels
IngredientsIllustrative example
Wheat flour, vegetable oil, salt, sugar, preservative (224), dried onion and garlic, pepper, natural colour (160a).
preservative (224)preservative 224E224INS 224On Vietnamese labels: Kali metabisulfit
Potassium metabisulphite in food
🍇Dried fruit, jams🥕Dried, pickled and frozen vegetables
🍜Pasta, flour, starch
🦐Fish and shellfish🍬Sugar, syrups
🥫Seasonings, sauces, vinegar🧃Juices, flavoured drinks🍷Wine, beer, cider
🍿Potato and cereal snacks
Questions about potassium metabisulphite
What is E224 (potassium metabisulphite)?
It is potassium metabisulphite, one of the “sulfur dioxide–sulfites” (E220–E228) that EFSA assesses as one group. Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT lists E224 as preservative, antioxidant, bleaching agent and flour treatment agent.
Is potassium metabisulphite harmful?
In 2022 EFSA concluded that the available data were not adequate to set an ADI and withdrew the temporary group ADI of 0.7 mg/kg body weight per day (as SO₂ equivalents) set in 2016. It used a margin of exposure (MOE) instead, which should be at least 80. At the estimated intakes the MOE at the upper end of the 95th percentile range was below 80 in every population group except adolescents, and EFSA concluded that this raises a safety concern. The main sources are beer and wine for adults, and flavoured drinks and juices for children.
Is E224 permitted in Vietnam?
Yes. Potassium metabisulphite (INS 224) is listed in Appendix 1 of Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT, the list of additives permitted in food, as a preservative, antioxidant, bleaching agent and flour treatment agent.
Can children and pregnant women have potassium metabisulphite?
EFSA estimated intake separately for infants (12 weeks to 11 months), toddlers (12–35 months) and children (3–9 years). In all three groups the MOE at the upper end of the 95th percentile range was below the minimum of 80, which EFSA treated as a safety concern. For young children the main sources are flavoured drinks, juices and dried fruit. The opinion has no separate group for pregnant women.
Other preservatives
Information only, not medical advice. The risk level is the additive's class in Yenzo's open scoring method, based on the cited source.