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E333Calcium citrates

E333 covers the calcium citrates, calcium salts of citric acid (E330): monocalcium, dicalcium and tricalcium citrate. In food they control acidity, firm, stabilise and act as emulsifying salts.

Code
E333 · INS 333
Group
Acidity regulator, Emulsifying salt, Firming agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer
In Vietnam✓ PermittedOn the list of permitted additives — Circular 24/2019, Appendix 1
Risk level on the Yenzo Scalevery low?Based on the Open Food Facts additives taxonomy

How E333 appears on labels

IngredientsIllustrative example

Wheat flour, vegetable oil, salt, sugar, acidity regulator (333), dried onion and garlic, pepper, natural colour (160a).

acidity regulator (333)acidity regulator 333E333INS 333On Vietnamese labels: Tricalci citrat

INS sub-codes

INS 333(i)Monocalcium citrate
INS 333(ii)Dicalcium citrate
INS 333(iii)Tricalcium citrate

Sources: Codex CXG 36-1989, Class Names and the International Numbering System (INS)

Calcium citrates in food

Questions about calcium citrates

What is E333 (calcium citrates)?

They are the calcium citrates, the calcium salts of citric acid (E330). Appendix 1 of Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT lists only tricalcium citrate (INS 333(iii)), as an acidity regulator, emulsifying salt, firming agent, sequestrant and stabilizer.

Is tricalcium citrate harmful?

The JECFA database (the FAO/WHO expert committee) records an ADI of “not limited” (noted as “not specified”) for calcium citrate, set in 1973.

Is INS 333 permitted in Vietnam?

Tricalcium citrate (INS 333(iii)) is listed in Appendix 1 of Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT, the list of additives permitted in food, as an acidity regulator, emulsifying salt, firming agent, sequestrant and stabiliser. Monocalcium citrate (INS 333(i)) and dicalcium citrate (INS 333(ii)) are not on that list.

Can children and pregnant women have E333?

Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT permits tricalcium citrate (INS 333(iii)) at good manufacturing practice in complementary foods for children up to 36 months, excluding products covered by Codex stan 73-1981. The text does not mention pregnant women separately.

Other acidity regulators

Information only, not medical advice. The risk level is the additive's class in Yenzo's open scoring method, based on the cited source.

Does the product in your hand contain E333?

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