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Additives permitted in milk and milk drinks under Vietnam's Circular 24/2019

A carton of Vinamilk Green Farm high-protein low-fat UHT milk prints two additive codes on its label, 460(i) and 466[7]; the list below is different: it is what Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT permits across the milk groups[1], not the composition of one carton.

What's actually on the label

  • Vinamilk ADM sweetened milk drinkE471E460E407E466[6]✓ Every code is permitted in Vietnam (Circular 24/2019)
  • Vinamilk Green Farm high-protein low-fat UHT milkE460E466[7]✓ Every code is permitted in Vietnam (Circular 24/2019)

List under Appendix 2A, Circular 24/2019

Risk level on the Yenzo Scale, not the Circular's.

About this list

The groups are “other liquid milk”, “flavoured liquid milk drinks” and “milk and cream powder”[2]. Flavoured milk drinks are where the circular allows colours such as beta-carotene (E160a), with the footnote “except chocolate milk”[3]. For milk powder, BHA (E320) has its maximum stated “for oils or fats”[4]. Codex defines an antioxidant as an additive that shields food from oxidative spoilage to extend shelf-life[5].

The list comes from the “found in” section of each additive's page: the food groups of Circular 24/2019/TT-BYT, Appendix 2A (maximum levels of additives in food). Being listed means the additive is permitted there, not that every product contains it.

Related additive categories

Sources

  1. Thông tư 24/2019/TT-BYT (văn bản hợp nhất 09/VBHN-BYT), Điều 5 khoản 2
  2. Thông tư 24/2019/TT-BYT (văn bản hợp nhất 09/VBHN-BYT): Phụ lục 2A, nhóm 01.1.2, 01.1.4 và 01.5.1
  3. Thông tư 24/2019/TT-BYT (văn bản hợp nhất 09/VBHN-BYT): Phụ lục 1 và Phụ lục 2A, INS 160a(i)
  4. Thông tư 24/2019/TT-BYT (văn bản hợp nhất 09/VBHN-BYT): Phụ lục 1 và Phụ lục 2A, INS 320
  5. CAC/GL 36-1989 Class Names and the International Numbering System for Food Additives, Section 2: antioxidant
  6. Sữa dinh dưỡng Vinamilk ADM có đường — thành phần (trang sản phẩm Vinamilk)
  7. Sữa tươi tiệt trùng Vinamilk Green Farm cao đạm ít béo — thành phần (trang sản phẩm Vinamilk)

Updated: 24 October 2026

Information only, not medical advice. The risk level is the additive's class in Yenzo's open scoring method, based on the cited source.

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